Walmart, often hailed as the world’s largest retailer, is an iconic brand in the realm of global retail.
With a fascinating history and an extensive presence, this comprehensive article unveils the journey of this retail behemoth, exploring its history, founder, operational countries, number of stores, estimated revenue, what it’s known as by consumers, and its enduring influence on the retail industry.

Table of Contents
History
The story of Walmart traces its origins to 1962 when Sam Walton opened the first Walmart Discount City store in Rogers, Arkansas, USA. Sam’s vision was to create a retail destination where customers could find quality products at the lowest possible prices. This mission resonated with consumers, and Walmart rapidly expanded across the United States during the 1960s and 1970s.
Walmart’s history is marked by innovation. It introduced the concept of the “supercenter” in the 1980s, combining general merchandise with a full grocery store. The company embraced technology to streamline supply chain operations and pioneered the use of barcoding and satellite communication for inventory management. This commitment to innovation has been a driving force behind Walmart’s sustained growth.
Here is a summary of Walmart’s key milestones:
- 1962: Sam Walton opens the first Walmart store in Rogers, Arkansas.
- 1967: Walmart incorporates as Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
- 1970: Walmart expands into new markets, including California and Texas.
- 1983: Walmart opens its first Sam’s Club warehouse club.
- 1988: Walmart opens its first Walmart Supercenter.
- 1990: Walmart becomes the number-one retailer in the United States.
- 1999: Walmart opens its first international store in Mexico.
- 2002: Walmart launches its online retail business.
- 2016: Doug McMillon becomes CEO of Walmart.
Founder
Sam Walton, a visionary entrepreneur, is the founder of Walmart. His dedication to offering customers “Everyday Low Prices” and his focus on cost-efficient operations were central to Walmart’s success. Sam’s leadership and principles of hard work, frugality, and customer-centricity have left a lasting legacy, and his values continue to shape the company’s culture.
Operational Countries
Walmart’s retail empire extends far beyond its American roots. The company operates in several countries worldwide, including Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom, Japan, and various countries in South America and Asia. Walmart had a presence in approximately 24 countries. Its international operations reflect its global reach and its ability to adapt to different markets.
Walmart operates in 24 countries, as of October 31, 2022. Some of these countries are:
- Argentina
- Brazil
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- India
- Japan
- Mexico
- Nicaragua
- Puerto Rico
- United Kingdom
- United States
Walmart’s international operations account for about 25% of the company’s total revenue. The company’s largest international markets are Mexico, Canada, the United Kingdom, and China.

Number of Stores
Walmart’s retail network is vast and diverse, catering to a wide range of consumer needs. Walmart operated over 10,586 stores across the globe. These encompass various store formats, including supercenters, discount stores, warehouse clubs, and smaller neighborhood markets. Walmart’s strategic approach to store formats allows it to serve both urban and rural communities, providing convenience and affordability to a broad customer base.
Estimated Revenue
Walmart’s estimated revenue for 2023 is $630.794 billion, according to Macrotrends. This represents a 7.31% increase from the company’s revenue in 2022.
Walmart’s revenue is expected to continue to grow in the coming years, driven by a number of factors, including:
- Strong consumer spending growth
- The company’s focus on omnichannel retail
- Its success with its own brands
- Its expansion into new markets
Walmart is well-positioned to capitalize on these trends and continue its growth trajectory in the coming years.
Known as by Consumers
Walmart is often affectionately referred to by consumers as “Wally World” or simply “Walmart.” These nicknames reflect the brand’s familiarity and ubiquity, as it’s a go-to destination for everything from household essentials to electronics. The moniker “Wally World” playfully suggests that Walmart is so extensive it could be a world of its own, where consumers can find virtually anything they need.

Walmart’s journey from a single discount store in Arkansas to a global retail giant is a testament to the vision of its founder, Sam Walton, and its unwavering commitment to providing customers with quality products at affordable prices.
With thousands of stores worldwide and a staggering annual revenue, Walmart continues to shape the retail landscape. As it adapts to changing consumer preferences and embraces technological innovations, the future of Walmart promises to be as remarkable as its storied past, ensuring that it remains a powerhouse in the world of retail.
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