IKEA, a globally recognized brand, has revolutionized the way people furnish their homes. Known for its innovative and affordable furniture and home accessories, IKEA has a storied history and a presence that spans the globe.
This comprehensive article explores the journey of IKEA, examining its history, founder, operational countries, number of stores, estimated revenue, what it’s known as by consumers, and the lasting impact of its innovations in the realm of home furnishings.

Table of Contents
History
IKEA’s story began in 1943 when 17-year-old Ingvar Kamprad founded the company in Älmhult, Sweden. Initially, it was a small mail-order business that sold a variety of products, including pens, wallets, and nylon stockings. In 1951, IKEA published its first catalog and began selling furniture. The company’s unique selling point was flat-pack, self-assembly furniture, which allowed for more efficient shipping and reduced costs.
Over the decades, IKEA continued to innovate, introducing iconic designs, such as the Billy bookcase and the Poäng chair. Their concept of democratic design, which emphasizes form, function, quality, sustainability, and affordability, set them apart in the home furnishings industry.
Here is a summary of IKEA’s key milestones:
- 1943: Ingvar Kamprad founds IKEA as a mail-order sales business.
- 1948: IKEA begins selling furniture.
- 1951: IKEA publishes its first annual catalogue.
- 1953: IKEA opens a showroom in Älmhult, Sweden.
- 1958: The first IKEA retail store opens in Älmhult, Sweden.
- 1963: IKEA opens its first store outside of Sweden, in Norway.
- 1973: IKEA opens its first store outside of Scandinavia, in Switzerland.
- 1974: IKEA opens its first store in the United States.
- 1982: IKEA becomes the world’s largest furniture retailer.
- 1998: IKEA opens its first store in China.
- 2000: IKEA opens its first store in Russia.
- 2013: IKEA opens its first store in Australia.
Founder
Ingvar Kamprad, a Swedish entrepreneur, is the founder of IKEA. He played a pivotal role in shaping the company’s philosophy and approach to design, which prioritized functional, well-designed, and cost-effective furniture accessible to the masses. Kamprad’s vision led to the creation of a brand that resonated with people from all walks of life.
Operational Countries
IKEA’s reach extends to numerous countries worldwide. IKEA had a presence in over 72 countries, with stores on nearly every continent. The company’s international expansion reflects its ability to adapt to diverse markets and cater to a global audience. It’s worth noting that IKEA’s stores are often more than just retail spaces; they serve as destinations for consumers to explore room setups, test furniture, and experience the brand’s unique lifestyle offerings.
IKEA operates in 72 countries, as of October 25, 2023. These countries are:
- Argentina
- Australia
- Austria
- Bahrain
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Dominican Republic
- Egypt
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hong Kong
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malaysia
- Malta
- Mexico
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Oman
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Puerto Rico
- Qatar
- Romania
- Russia
- Saudi Arabia
- Serbia
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Korea
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Taiwan
- Thailand
- Turkey
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
- Vietnam
IKEA is committed to expanding its global reach. The company is currently planning to open new stores in a number of new markets, including Vietnam, India, and Mexico. IKEA is also investing in its e-commerce business in order to reach more customers around the world.

Number of Stores
IKEA operates an extensive network of stores that span the globe. The company had over 462 stores in various formats, including full-size stores, smaller city-center stores, and pick-up and order points. The diverse store formats cater to different consumer needs and preferences, making IKEA’s products accessible to a wide range of customers.
Estimated Revenue
IKEA’s estimated revenue for 2023 is €50.3 billion, according to Statista. This represents a 6.9% increase from the company’s revenue in 2022.
IKEA’s revenue growth is being driven by a number of factors, including:
- Strong consumer spending growth in many of IKEA’s markets.
- The company’s focus on omnichannel retail, which allows customers to shop online or in-store.
- Its success with its own brands, which now account for over 80% of sales.
- Its expansion into new markets, such as India and China.
IKEA is well-positioned to continue its growth trajectory in the coming years. The company has a strong brand, a loyal customer base, and a diversified business model. IKEA is also investing heavily in its digital business and its expansion into new markets.
Known as by Consumers
Consumers affectionately refer to IKEA as “IKEA” or “The Blue Box Store,” referencing the company’s distinctive blue-and-yellow logo and store design. The nickname “The Blue Box Store” reflects the brand’s iconic blue exterior and yellow accents that are instantly recognizable to shoppers around the world.

IKEA’s journey from a small mail-order business to a global leader in home furnishings is a testament to the vision of its founder, Ingvar Kamprad, and its commitment to innovative, affordable, and sustainable design.
With a vast network of stores across the world and impressive annual revenue, IKEA continues to shape the way people furnish their homes. Its legacy of flat-pack furniture, democratic design, and iconic products ensures that IKEA remains a source of inspiration for both consumers and the home furnishings industry as a whole.
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